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Consumerism May 4, 2010

Posted by Lena Shuster in Uncategorized.
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Eco journalist Fred Pearce travels to over 20 countries to find out how the items he used in his every day life are produced. (Keep in mind that this talk was presented in Cambridge, MA to a lay group of people… the questions are the end are funny in the naiveté they exemplify)

The ethics of owning a cat May 3, 2010

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As you may have guessed by the topics discussed in my previous posts I don’t believe in human or animal rights. At the same time I try to live as a vegetarian, meaning I eschew meat because eating it is a violation of certain values I consider fundamentally important.

Animal right activists like PETA claim that owning pets is a form of abuse which would be abolished in their version of utopia.

Here’s my run down of where I stand when it comes to pets. I own two cats and if I had a stable living situation I would own more. I’d probably own dogs too. I use the word “own” because it’s an easy way to express the relationship between pets and humans. For the most part, my cats own me as much I own them, except that by virtue of having a number of faculties that are more developed the sense of responsibility I feel towards them is not reciprocated.

The first principle in this relationship, I come first.

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Where’s my luggage American Airlines? April 10, 2010

Posted by Lena Shuster in Uncategorized.
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What a terrible flight from NY to SF!

Besides the cramped airplane full of rude (and loud European***) passengers and sitting next to a woman who kept yawning with her mouth open and foul breath… American Airlines lost my luggage…

Maybe packing a blender was not my best idea, considering its base can sort of look and feel like a bomb to oversensitized security experts.

On Friday, I arrived at JFK at 1:45pm, early enough for my 2:55pm flight for which I had already checked in online. All that needed to be done was check my bag and proceed through security. Easy enough, although I felt annoyed about paying that $25 charge for checked luggage.

6 hours later in the baggage claim at SFO I waited with the 100 other passengers, trying to keep myself awake and positive after the unnerving trip. Because of some electric problem the bags took over half an hour to come out. I waited and waited until at some moment the realization that I was no longer surrounded by people and moving luggage took hold. “Are all the luggages out?” I tensely asked two workers were removing two unclaimed bags from the conveyer belt.

I dashed to the AA office. “Where’s my luggage” I demanded in an unfriendly pathetic drawl. The woman, seemingly unaffected by my rudeness, explained: “It was selected by homeland security for a random check and will be forwarded to SFO on the next flight, due to arrive at 9:40…”

“So I should wait at the airport!?” I chirped (or barked), the ensuing tightening of my throat restricting my speech.

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Shame on you Mr. Obama April 3, 2010

Posted by Lena Shuster in Uncategorized.
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According to White House spokesperson Mr. Obama has declared himself as African American / black / negro on the 2010 census. Shame on you Mr. Obama for disrespecting your mother (who raised you!) and her people. If I have “mixed” children one day I hope that they never choose the more politically expedient identity.

EDIT
An interesting online discussion ensued with friends and acquaintances who disagreed with my view that the president’s census declaration was disrespectful or erroneous. They proposed that living in a country where skin color determines how (some) people treat you – Obama may feel more black than white because people treat him like a black man when they see him. Also, in a few discussions about this, some people did not even know that he is biracial! One friend clearly said to me “no one has the right to judge the way another person identifies himself, whether it be sexually, politically, racially or otherwise.” I’ll have to consider this point further before I consent agreement…

love 愛 ἔρως любовь March 31, 2010

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If you’re like me and feel guilty every time you experience these possessive and obsessive feelings towards your lover here are some interesting tidbits about the biochemical process of love.

Love is an addiction.

Scientists have discovered that the same chemical process takes place when we fall in love as when we become addicted. People in love have lower levels of serotonin and marked suppression of neural circuits associated with the way we assess others. Lower serotonin levels are also found in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders, possibly explaining why those in love “obsess” about their partner.

In 2000, Andreas Bartels and Semir Zeki of University College, London, analyzed the brain activity of students who said they were madly in love. The results demonstrated that the brains of people deeply in love do not look like those of people experiencing other strong emotions (such as anger), but instead like those of people snorting cocaine. Love, in other words, uses the neural mechanisms that are activated during the process of addiction.

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Robert H. Lustig: What’s wrong with the American diet? March 29, 2010

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“Let food be your medicine” -Hippocrates
“We may find in the long run that tinned food is a deadlier weapon than the machine-gun.” -George Orwell

I’m stubborn about what I eat. Food for me is not just fuel for the body but health, sentiment, pleasure, culture and an entity whose production & access continues to guide politics throughout the world.

I refuse to eat all processed food that contains high fructose corn syrup and I try to avoid dairy products because I think they mess with my hormones (and milk is for babies!) I also try to avoid soy because I don’t consider it a “healthy” alternative to meat or carbohydrates…. it’s just a cheap filler used in processed food. My ancestors did not eat soybeans so chances are that my instinct that I don’t digest them properly is correct. So my staples are: raw salads, fruit, nuts, oils, bread, butter, and occasionally potatoes, rice and fish.

So when I go out there’s always a personal dilemma I experience about what I’ll eat. But talking about my diet has always discomfited me. It seems so obvious that people should eat whole foods that when I try to explain my reasons I am overwhelmed by an ineffable and steadfast fanaticism. And so here is a speech by Dr. Robert H. Lustig about the ill-effects of high fructose corn syrup, the misguided obsession over fat and ill-health, and the political intrigues of the 20th century that transformed the way we eat in America….

Just say NO to the Ringling Brothers ♣ March 26, 2010

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Yesterday I attended my first protest. It was against the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey circus which touts itself as the “best show on earth.” Every year they tour the states and Thursday was their opening night in New York.

My poster made from an amazon shipping box, laminated with scrap paper, drawn on with markers & crayons from junior high school days

So what’s wrong with the circus and seeing all those cute exotic animals do cute things on stage?

Undercover investigations have revealed that the training involved to get animals to perform as well as the lifestyle circus animals are subjected to are cruel and abusive.

ELEPHANTS According to one ex-elephant-trainer, violent training methods are the only way an elephant can be trained to perform in circuses. Young elephants are stretched out, slammed to the ground, gouged with bullhooks, and shocked with electric prods as they struggle, cry and scream in pain. Furthermore elephants are deprived of healthy living environments and prolonged chaining (inactivity leads to osteoarthritis or a chronic foot problems). When the circus travels, which can be up to 11 months of the year the they are chained in filthy, poorly ventilated boxcars. At other times when they are at the breeding compound in Florida, they have access only to a fraction of the property where they are confined to barns and small, barren outdoor paddocks.

CATS Lions, tigers, leopards are subdued via hunger and underfeeding so as to make them more responsive to treats. They too live a life of constant travel in cramped quarters and often lacking adequate veterinary care. What do you think it takes to make a tigers, who like most animals is deathly afraid of fire to jump through a ring of fire? Fear-driven training: punishment, whips and beatings.

BEARS Many are kept muzzled and chained. They commonly have their noses broken while being trained or have their paws burnt during training when they walk on hot plates to make them stand on their hind legs.

PRIMATES These highly intelligent animals who share so much in common with us are deprived of the companionship of family and many are forced to live in small cages.

“No matter how well are treated in the circus, the wild animals suffer enormously, much more than those kept in captivity in Zoos. The animals have very little space at their disposal in the mobile circus cages or menageries, where elephants and zebras are bound. To this, the continuous stress of the circus life adds, with its tours, when often, after the show ends, the tent is dismounted and all is loaded, transported to another city, reinstalled and another show follows. During the transportation, animals can experience excessive heat or cold, or lack of water.

“Virtuosity numbers executed by elephants and bears are realized with a lot of patience and … cruelty from the trainer and his/her helpers. Of course, cruelty must be masked in our days, and the trainer (who can be a sexy young woman) may have just a stick. However, the stick is made of steel and, skillfully handled, can cause pain to the bears. For elephants, small but sharp hooks are used, handled with discretion by the man that apparently caresses the animal. Electric whips are even more efficient.

Source

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The poker face of Chase, the Goliath of banking March 26, 2010

Posted by Lena Shuster in Uncategorized.
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I’m not a hoarder of credit cards. In my 24 years I’ve had 6 including the most recent addition: the Chase Sapphire, a card I got after much prodding from a relative who worked for Chase (the Goliath of banking) until he was unceremoniously fired yesterday. In case you didn’t know, Chase pays its personal bankers on a commission basis resulting much pressure to sell sell sell their “financial products” and this relative was fired for violating the code of conduct. In other words, he signed his father up for something once and was warned that he was not allowed to conduct transactions for family members, and another time – on the request of a friend who owed him money he transferred the amount from the friend’s account into his own… only to realize that it was wrong a minute later and try to cancel…. but anyway, that isn’t what I wanted to write about.

I once told a Russian friend of mine that I have over $40,000 in available credit to my name. His flabbergasted reaction was that we Americans are stupid for not stealing this money and that if people had such opportunities in Russia they’d all take the money they could and never pay it back.

I tried to explain how the credit rating system works and the checks and balances that keep people from doing such things. He remained baffled by my naivete so I guess it’s another mark of my indoctrination into American society that the idea of simply running away with money never occurred to me and seemed preposterous.

So the Sapphire card tries to ensnare customers is by offering $100 cash back after the first purchase. Meaning all you have to do is spend a $1 and you get 10,000 bonus points which can be redeemed for a cash check worth $100 that will be mailed to your address days later. But it also promises other benefits such as travel and purchase protection.

I had a look at the guide to benefits printout that came with my card and found several very peculiar discrepancies between what is promoted and what really is available to customers. (Unfortunately I could not locate this document online and neither could my relative when he worked for Chase)

In the “lost luggage reimbursement” section, cardholders are covered only if the entire cost of the fare is charged to their account (reasonable). The maximum liability is $3000 per insured, of which no more than $200 can be for jewelry and fur. The following items are excluded from coverage: Animals, perishables, cameras and assesory equipment, eye glasses and contact lenses, prosthetic devices includin dentures and hearing aids, tickets, valuable papers and documents, credit bards and debit cards, securities, money, art objects, electronic equipment, business items, bullion or precious or semi-precious metals, household furniture, parts for motor vehicles… So what is covered then, just clothes?

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How is money spent in Haiti? January 29, 2010

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Some NBA guy expressed ambivalence about donating to the Haiti relief efforts and was punished for it by being fired. True he’s not educated enough to phrase himself in such a way as to get his point across effectively, but the questions he asks are important.

So I decided to see how exactly international contributions were being spent and found this article boasting that the Haitian governtment is only getting a PENNY of every dollar the US contributes. So if the US has pledged to contribute $379 million (the current figure), that’s $379,000 that is being transferred directly into government coffers. But I’m not going to discuss the vices of the government because I don’t know enough and I cannot find reputable sources on Haiti’s government and corruption to confirm the allegations made by the media. However, something about how the money is being spent irks me…

“Each American dollar roughly breaks down like this: 42 cents for disaster assistance, 33 cents for U.S. military aid, nine cents for food, nine cents to transport the food, five cents for paying Haitian survivors for recovery efforts, just less than one cent to the Haitian government, and about half a cent to the Dominican Republic.”

I wish I had resources to calculate how much disaster assistance and military should cost, but 75% seems excessive. Since these are sectors in which foreigners are greatly involved (and compensated) I have the feeling that the pay scale has been adjusted out of proportion to compensate them “extra well,” which depending on your p.o.v. is a good or a bad thing. On one side, it may encourage more human resources to contribute to Haiti, on the other all it may be doing is wasting resources by overpaying!

“Of each U.S. taxpayer dollar, 42 cents funds US AID’s disaster assistance — everything from $5,000 generators to $35 hygiene kits with soap, toothbrushes and toothpaste for a family of five.”

They must be buying soap at Whole Foods because you can go to the 99 cents store and buy all those things for under $5, or if one’s buying wholesale probably for under $3.

Also considering that nearly 50% of Haiti’s population lived in extreme poverty before the earthquake and had to resort to eating mud to keep themselves from starving, I doubt they bothered about the state of their teeth. Shouldn’t the focus be on providing essential services – like clean water, running water, removing debris, rebuilding roads, encouraging community organizations and schools that would uplift people’s morale? Whoever thought that a hygiene kit is what Haitians need in such a situation probably lives a very very sheltered existence.

I donated to MSF because they provide medical care around the world to people in need. The money I gave may not go to Haiti per say, but it will be spent throughout the year on some similarly dire medical circumstances… and I think that alleviating preventable suffering is very important in the grand scale. To date though, MSF has been doing some good work in Haiti.

white privilege January 17, 2010

Posted by Lena Shuster in Uncategorized.
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I recently read an article by Tim Wise, who according to himself is “among the nation’s most prominent anti-racist educators.” You can read the article here and visit his scary facebook page here.

The article starts with an assumption: “Whites generally have…white privilege” and that this privilege is “unearned.”

He speaks of white people as if we all share the same culture, ignoring the differences of experience among immigrants and others who are white skinned but do not belong to the “dominant culture”. To make an example of myself: i felt alienated a lot in my young years as a result of having parents who did not partake in the american (especially materialistic) lifestyle. No i wasn’t discriminated against for being from Russia per say, but (for years) my clothes did not fit in and the things the other kids did (go to the movies, mc’donalds, eat chinese food) i could not do and so those “dominant culture” kids kept away from me (resulting in perhaps depressed self esteem and poorer performance in school) It wasn’t an issue of poverty because we weren’t that poor. Doing these things was simply not a part of my parents culture. But Wise disregards such experiences or demotes them and i take issue with that. In any society where people of diverse backgrounds integrate, there will be a tug-of-war between this need to fit in and maintaining your own culture. This is normal and inevitable. It’s not a bad idea to mitigate the rifts somehow – but how?

“Indeed, one could even argue that students of color from lower-income backgrounds who strive and achieve, despite not having had the advantages so common to many white students, might actually be more deserving of admission than those who have had a wealth of opportunity since birth.”

So white children and wealthy children should be punished because of attributes they were born into/with? It reminds me of this moral dilemma story about the doctor with 5 sick patients who need different organs to survive, and one healthy man who comes to his office. Is killing this man and taking his organs to save the other patients justifiable? In the white/non-white student situation the consequences are even more muddy. Sacrificing one child for the sake of another doesn’t result in a 4x benefit.

“…families of color will be less likely than white families to have prior connections to independent schools. As such, they may not be aware of the steps involved in applying, or know which forms to fill out, or how to set up a school visit or evaluation for their child.”

Of course because white people (like me) have known from birth what forms to fill out. In fact I think there’s a connection in my pants!

“As for programming, though such events are often valuable, they can sometimes be little more than celebrations of the food and holidays of racial and cultural “others” — hardly the kind of efforts that erase the privileging of the dominant group. Learning about Diwali, Chinese New Year, or Kwanzaa doesn’t challenge the dominance of whites within our schools. In fact, because these celebrations sometimes allow students and families to view the traditions of non-whites as “exotic,” they may (absent a discussion of power and privilege) serve to reinforce the privileging of whites, whose traditions are deemed normal and mainstream, as opposed to the strange and fascinating rituals of “others.””

By definition he who is not me is “other.” I don’t understand what Wise is proposing in this paragraph. How should these occasions be celebrated so as to not reinforce “the privilege of whites”?

“Whites in independent schools typically have the privilege of feeling as though they belong. They can feel confident that their presence won’t be questioned or presumed to be the result of someone rigging the game on their behalf.”

“Privilege of feeling” sounds like an oxymoron! The reason that the presence of a non-white person may be questioned is because affirmative action DOES rig the system! Very often standards WERE lowered to foster diversity.

“Yes, schools may now have diversity clauses as part of their mission statements, but is the school’s commitment to diversity fully “operationalized” throughout the institution?…Are candidates for admission, faculty positions, or administrative jobs screened not only on the basis of traditionally understood qualifications, but also on their commitment to the mission of the school, including its focus on diversity and equity?”

Makes me think of ideologues interrogating candidates in a crazy horror style fashion.

“One way to foster healthy discussions about these subjects is to create affinity group structures, whereby people of color provide support to one another, and whites striving to be antiracist allies do the same. Although affinity groups are structured as intra-racial groupings, over time they can spark productive interracial dialogue as well because some of the conversation-stopping and tension-creating comments that might otherwise be made in mixed company can be tackled first in a less tense and more secure environment.”

Sure, separation will make us equal =/

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